Walker Evans

Biography

Walker Evans (1903–1975) is undisputedly one of the most influential American photographers ever. His work altered the consciousness of his country, and many of his images are fixed in collective American memory. His uncompromising documentation of poverty during the Great Depression has become an iconic part of the history of photography, yet his equally innovative works produced in the ensuing decades have met with less acclaim. His works are at once clear and ambiguous, and thus they are able to convey the inextricable contradictions of modern life, the search for truth and the longing for poetry.


Biography

1903

Born in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

1922

Graduates from Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts

1922 – 1923

Attends Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts

1923 – 1925

Works in the Public Library, New York

1926 – 1927

Attends the Sorbonne University in Paris, France. Studies the writings of Flaubert and Baudelaire.

Takes snapshots with roll film camera. Then returns to New York.

1928

Starts to photograph seriously with roll film camera and borrowed Leica.

1929

Meets Lincoln Kirstein.

1930

Photographs appear in Hound and Horn, Architectural Review, and Creative Art.

Starts to work with large-format camera.

1931

Begins to document early Victorian houses in New England and New York.

1932 – 1933

Travels to Tahiti and afterwards to Cuba.

1934

Goes to Florida. First story for Fortune magazine: “The Communist Party”.

1935

Photographs an exhibition of African art at the Museum of Modern Art, New York.

Travels to New Orleans. Meets Jane Smith Ninas.

1935 – 1937

Staff Photographer, under Roy Stryker, for the Farm Security Administration (FSA).

1936

Takes leave of absence from the FSA to work on a Fortune magazine project with James Agee.

Later published as ‘Let us Now Praise Famous Men’ (1941).

1938

Begins to photograph subway riders and people in the streets with a Leica.

1941

Marries Jane Smith Ninas.

1943 – 1945

Staff writer for the Time magazine.

1945 – 1965

Associate editor and photographer for Fortune magazine.

1960

‘Let us Now Praise Famous Men’ reissued with 62 photographs.

1964 – 1974

Professor of Graphic Arts, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

1965

Retires from professional photography.

1966

Publication of ‘Many are Called’ and ‘Message from the Interior’.

1973

Grant from Mark Rothko Foundation. Photographs with Polaroid sx-70 camera.

1974 – 1975

Professor emeritus, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.

1975

Died in New Haven, Connecticut.

Grants and Awards

1973

Mark Rothko Foundation Grant, New York

1972

Artist in Residence, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire

1968

D. Litt, Williams College; Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Science

1962

Carnegie Corporation Award, New York

1959

Guggenheim Fellowship

1941

Guggenheim Fellowship

1940

Guggenheim Fellowship

Selected Solo Exhibitions

2022

Walker Evans American Photographs, The Mattatuck Museum Arts & History Center, Waterbury, Connecticut, USA

2020

Biennial for Contemporary Photography: Walker Evans Revisited, Kunsthalle Mannheim, Germany

2018

Walker Evans, SFMOMA, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA,USA

2017

Walker Evans, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France

Walker Evans, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California

2016

Walker Evans. Depth of Field, High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia

Walker Evans. Anonymous, Fondation A Stichting, Brussels, Belgium

2015

Walker Evans. Tiefenschärfe, Josef Albers Museum Quadrat, Bottrop, Germany

2014

Walker Evans. A Life’s Work, Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin, Germany

Walker Evans. American Photographs, Museum of Modern Art, New York

2012 – 2013

Walker Evans. Decade by Decade, Die Photographische Sammlung/SK Stiftung Kultur, Cologne, Germany

2012

Walker Evans, Cantor Arts Center, Stanford, California

2011 – 2012

The Exacting Eye of Walker Evans, Florence Griswold Museum, Old Lyme, Connecticut

2010

Walker Evans, The Museum of Photography, Seoul, South Korea

2009

Walker Evans, Fotomuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland

Walker Evans and the Picture Postcard, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA

2008

Walker Evans. Beyond Documentary, Stephen Cohen Gallery, Los Angeles, California

2007

Walker Evans, Musée du Quai Branly, Paris, France

2006

Walker Evans. England 1973, Gardner Arts Centre, Brighton, UK

2005

Walker Evans. American Classics, Museum für Photographie, Braunschweig, Germany

2004

Walker Evans. New Translations and Vintage Prints, Galerie Thomas Zander, Cologne, Germany

2003

Walker Evans. 1903-1975, The Photographers’ Gallery, London, UK

2002

Walker Evans. Polaroids, Die Photographische Sammlung / SK Stiftung Kultur, Cologne, Germany

2000

Laurence Miller Gallery, New York

1999

Gallery 292, New York

1993

Gallery 292, New York

1991

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

1990

Photofest, Houston, Texas

Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany

1987

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

1983

IVAM Centre Julio Gonzales, Valencia, Spain

1981

Sarah Lawrence College, Bronxville, New York

1978

Sidney Janis Gallery, New York

1977

Robert Schoelkopf Gallery, New York

Wellesley College Museum, Wellesley, Massachusetts

1976

Palace of the Legion of Honor, Achenbach Foundation, San Francisco, California

1975

Museum of Modern Art, New York

1971

Museum of Modern Art, New York

Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut

Hopkins Centre, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire

1970

The Century Association, New York

1966

Museum of Modern Art, New York

Robert Schoelkopf Gallery, New York

1964

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

1962

Museum of Modern Art, New York

1948

Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

1938

Museum of Modern Art, New York

1933

Museum of Modern Art, New York

Selected Group Exhibitions

2023 – 2024

Connecticut Modern: Art, Design, and the Avant-Garde, 1930–1960, Bruce Museum, Greenwich, Connecticut, USA

The Bitter Years: Dorothea Lange and Walker Evans Photographs from the Martin Z. Margulies Collection, Gibbes Museum of Art, Charleston, South California, USA

2023

Depth of Field, Pensacola Museum of Art, Florida, USA

Who Are They? Who Am I? Portraits of Artists and Artist Self-Portraits,Bates College, Museum of Art, Maine, USA

The Language Of The Streets, Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio, USA

Outer Harmonies, Rockford Art Museum, Riverfront Museum Park, Rockford, Illinois, USA

Making Your Mark: Prints and Drawings from the Hechinger Collection, The Haggin Museum, Stockton, CA, USA

Photography’s Last Century: The Ann Tenenbaum and Thomas H. Lee Collection, Telfair Museum, Jepson Center, Savannah, Georgia, USA

Walker Evans: Revisited, Helmond Museum, Helmond, Netherlands

MOMAT Collection, The International Museum of Art, Tokyo, Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo, Japan

2022

TOP Collection: The Illumination of Life by Death, Tokyo Photographic Art Museum, Meguro-Ku,Tokyo, Japan

Sculpting Reality. Per Amor a l’Art Collection, PhotoEspaña 2022, Círculo de Bellas Artes & Casa de América, Madrid, Spain

2021

Cruel Radiance: Photography, 1940s–1960s, The MET, New York, USA

American Photography, Albertina, Vienna, Austria

2020

Photography’s Last Century: The Ann Tenenbaum and Thomas H. Lee Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

2019

Moment in Time: A Legacy of Photographs from the Bank of America Collection, National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

Shape of Light: Defining Photographs from the Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center, Frances Lehman Loeb Art Center, Poughkeepsie, New York

Howard Greenberg Gallery: From Archive to History, Kunst- und Kulturzentrum der StädteRegion Aachen e. V., Monschau, Germany

We love Photography! 20 Years of Art Collection Deutsche Börse, Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

2018

Do­ing the Doc­u­ment. Pho­to­graphs from Diane Ar­bus to Pi­et Zwart. The Barten­bach Do­na­tion, Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany

The Beauty of Lines. Masterpieces from the Sondra Gilman and Celso Gonzalez-Falla collection, Musée de l’Elysée Lausanne, Switzerland

2014

Double Elephant 1973-74: Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Walker Evans, Lee Friedlander, Garry Winogrand, Galerie Thomas Zander, Cologne, Germany

Masterpieces from the Howard Greenberg Collection, Jewish Historical Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Constructing Worlds – Photography and Architecture in the Modern Age, Barbican Art Gallery, London, UK

Artificial Light: Flash Photography in the 20th Century, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

2013 – 2014

A Democracy of Images, Smithsonian American Art, Washington, D.C.

2013

Howard Greenberg Collection, Fondation Cartier-Bresson, Paris, France (travelling exhibition)

Letzte Bilder. Von Manet bis Kippenberger. Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

2012 – 2013

Der Mensch und seine Objekte, Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany

2012

Gaze – The Changing Face of Portrait Photography, Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey

Landschaft als Weltsicht, Kunstsammlungen Chemnitz, Germany

New York Photography 1890-1950 Bucerius Kunst Forum, Hamburg, Germany

Der Mensch und seine Objekte, Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany

La Triennale: Intense Proximity, Palais de Tokyo, Paris, France

I Spy: Photography and the Theater of the Street, 1938 – 2010, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

2011 – 2012

Picturing The Artist, Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington

2011

EXPOSED. Voyeurism, Surveillance, and the Camera since 1870, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota (travelling exhibition)

ATLAS. How to Carry the World on One´s Back?, ZKM, Karlsruhe, Germany

Seeing Beauty, Museum of Photographic Arts, San Diego, California

2010

Polaroid in Peril!, Musée de l’Elysée, Lausanne, Switzerland

Surface Tension: Contemporary Photographs from the Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

2009

BIG CITY, Wien Museum, Wien, Austria

Street & Studio, Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany

2008

Henri Cartier-Bresson / Walker Evans – Photographier l’Amérique (1929-1947), Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson, Paris, France

2007

VIP: Very Important Photographs 1840s-1940s, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, Australia

2006

Short Stories, National Museum of Photography, Copenhagen, Denmark

2004

Documentary and anti-graphic Photographs, Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson, Paris, France

2003 – 2004

Cruel and Tender. Fotografie und das Wirkliche, Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany

Cruel and Tender. Fotografie und das Wirkliche, Tate Modern, London, UK

2001

Walker Evans and Company: Works from the MoMa, Museum of Modern Art, New York

The American Tradition and Walker Evans: Photographs from the Getty Collection, The Paul J. Getty Museum, Los Angeles, California

1981

Walker Evans and Robert Frank: An Essay on Influence, Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut

1979

Photography Rediscovered: American Photographs 1900-1930, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

1978

The Presence of Walker Evans, Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, Massachusetts

1977

Photographs from the Julien Levy Collection, Starting with Atget, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

1974

Photography Unlimited, The Fogg Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

1972

Eleven American Photographers, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York

1962

The Bitter Years 1935-41, Museum of Modern Art, New York

1956

Diogenes with a Camera III, The Museum of Modern Art, New York

1939

Art in Our Time, Museum of Modern Art, New York

1937

Photography 1839-1937, Museum of Modern Art, New York

1935

Documentary and Anti-Graphic: Photographs by Cartier-Bresson, Evans, and Alvarez Bravo, Julien Levy Gallery, New York

1932

Walker Evans and George Platt Lynes, Julien Levy Gallery, New York

Modern Photography at Home and Abroad, Albright Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York

International Photographers, Brooklyn Museum, New York

1931

Photography by Three Americans, John Becker Gallery, New York

1930

International Photography, Harvard Society for Contemporary Art, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Selected Bibliography

2016

Thomas Zander (Ed.): Walker Evans. Labor Anonymous, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, Cologne, Germany

2015

Thomas Zander (Ed.): Double Elephant, Steidl Publishers, Göttingen, Germany

2012

The Search for a Democratic Aesthetics: Robert Rauschenberg, Walker Evans, William Carlos Williams / Alexander Leicht, In: American Studies, Heidelberg, Germany

2010

Walker Evans. Decade by Decade, exh. cat., Hatje Cantz Verlag, Berlin/Ostfildern/Stuttgart, Germany

2009

Walker Evans and the Picture Postcard, exh. cat., Steidl Publishers, Göttingen, Germany

2006

Leicht, Michael: Wie Katie Tingle sich weigerte, ordentlich zu posieren und Walker Evans darüber nicht grollte, Eine kritische Bildbetrachtung sozialdokumentarischer Fotografie, Transcript, Bielefeld, Germany

2002

Rosenheim, Jeff L. : Walker Evans – Polaroids, Scalo Verlag, Zurich, Switzerland

1995

Keller, Judith: Walker Evans, The Getty Museum Collection, The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, California

1993

Mora, Gilles and John T. Hill, Walker Evans: The Hungry Eye, Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York

1991

Brix, Michael / Birgit Mayer (Ed.), Walker Evans America. Essay by Michael Brix, Rizzoli, New York

1990

Walker Evans. Photo Poche #45. Introduction par Gilles Mora, Centre National de la Photographie, Paris, France

1989

Mora, Gilles, Walker Evans: Havana 1933. Sequence by John T. Hill, Thames and Hudson, London, UK

Mora, Gilles, Walker Evans, Belfond/Paris Audiovisuel, Paris, France

1982

Walker Evans at Work: 745 Photographs Together with Documents Selected From Letters, Memoranda, Interviews, Notes. With an essay by Jerry L. Thompson, Harper and Row, New York

1979

Walker Evans, Introduction by Llloyd Fonvielle, Millerton, Aperture, New York

1976

A Vision SHared: A Classic Portrait of America and Ist People, 1935-1943. Foreword by Bernarda Shahn; afterword by Paul S. Taylor, St. Martin’s Press, New York

1973

Walker Evans, Photographs for the Farm Security Administration, 1935-1938. A Catalog of Prints Available from the Farm Security Administration, Collection in the Library of Congress, Introduction by Jerald C. Maddox, Da Capo Press, New York

1971

Walker Evans, Introduction by John Szarkowski , Museum of Modern Art, New York

1966

Evans, Walker, Message from the Interior. Afterwords by John Szarkowski, Eakins Press, New York

Evans, Walker, Many Are Called. With an introduction by James Agee, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts

1952

Radlin, Paul and James Johnson Sweeney. African Folktales and Sculpture, Pantheon Books, New York

1941

Agee, James and Walker Evans. Let us Now Praise Famous Men: Three Tenant Families, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, Massachusetts

1938

Evans, Walker. American Photographs. With an essay by Lincoln Kirstein, Museum of Modern Art, New York

Public Collections

Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York

Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Fogg Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York

J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, California

Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas

Museum of Modern Art, New York

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.

Peabody Essex Museum, Massachusetts

Victoria and Albert Museum, London, UK

Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

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